Why Technical Experts Struggle with Executive Presentations (And How to Fix It)

Last updated: December 30, 2025 · 6 minute read

You spent three weeks on the analysis. You know this material better than anyone. And yet, five minutes into your board presentation, you can see their eyes glazing over.

This is the paradox I watched play out hundreds of times during my 24 years in corporate banking: the people who knew the most often presented the worst.

Technical experts struggle with executive presentations not because they lack intelligence or preparation — but because their expertise works against them. At Winning Presentations, I’ve helped hundreds of analysts, engineers, and specialists break through this barrier. Here’s what’s actually going on — and how to fix it.

The Curse of Knowledge: Why Technical Experts Struggle with Executive Presentations

Harvard Business Review calls it “the curse of knowledge” — once you know something, you can’t imagine not knowing it. And this is exactly why technical experts struggle with executive presentations.

When you’ve spent weeks deep in analysis, every detail feels essential. Every caveat feels necessary. Every methodology step feels important to explain.

But executives haven’t been on that journey with you. They’re coming in cold, with seven other agenda items competing for their attention. They don’t need to understand your process — they need to understand your conclusion.

At Royal Bank of Scotland, I watched a brilliant credit analyst lose the room in under three minutes. His analysis was impeccable. His recommendation was sound. But he started with methodology, built through data, and buried his conclusion on slide 22. The MD interrupted: “What do you actually want us to do?”

He knew the material too well. And that knowledge became his biggest obstacle.

The 4 Traps That Cause Technical Experts to Struggle with Executive Presentations

Trap 1: Showing Your Working

In school, you got marks for showing your working. In boardrooms, you lose the room.

Technical experts instinctively present chronologically: “First we gathered data, then we analysed it, then we found these patterns, and therefore we recommend…”

Executives want the reverse: “We recommend X. Here’s why. Any questions on methodology are in the appendix.”

For more on this structure, see my guide on board presentation structure.

Trap 2: Mistaking Thoroughness for Credibility

Technical experts often believe that comprehensiveness proves competence. “If I show them everything I considered, they’ll trust my conclusion.”

The opposite is true. Executives see thoroughness as inability to prioritise. They think: “If this person can’t distinguish what matters from what doesn’t, can I trust their judgment?”

Real credibility at the executive level comes from confident simplification — showing you understand what matters most.

Trap 3: Defending Against Imaginary Objections

Because you know every weakness in your analysis, you preemptively address them all. “Now, you might be wondering about sample size…” “Some might argue that…”

This makes you look uncertain. Executives read it as lack of conviction. They’re thinking: “If you’re not sure, why should I be?”

Address limitations when asked. Don’t volunteer every caveat upfront.

Trap 4: Answering Questions Like a Witness

When executives ask questions, technical experts often give complete, technically accurate answers. Every fact. Every nuance. Every consideration.

This exhausts executives and makes simple questions feel complicated.

Senior leaders answer differently. They give the headline, then stop. If more detail is needed, the questioner will ask. This is how technical experts struggle with executive presentations even in Q&A — they over-answer.

For more on handling executive questions, see my guide on how to present to a CFO.

4 Mindset Shifts That Fix Why Technical Experts Struggle with Executive Presentations

These aren’t techniques — they’re ways of thinking that change everything.

Shift 1: You’re Not Teaching — You’re Enabling a Decision

Technical experts default to “education mode.” They want the audience to understand their analysis.

Executives don’t need to understand your analysis. They need to make a decision. Your job isn’t to transfer knowledge — it’s to make their decision easy.

Before every presentation, ask yourself: “What decision am I helping them make?” Then cut everything that doesn’t serve that decision.

Shift 2: Your Credibility Comes From Confidence, Not Comprehensiveness

Stop trying to prove you’re smart by showing all your work. Prove it by being clear, decisive, and unflappable.

The executive thought process: “This person has clearly thought it through. They’re giving me what I need. They’re not wasting my time. I trust their judgment.”

That trust comes from confident simplification — not from comprehensive coverage.

Shift 3: Silence Is Better Than Caveats

When you feel the urge to add “however” or “although” or “it should be noted that” — stop. Most caveats can wait until Q&A.

Your recommendation should land cleanly. Qualifications muddy the water. Save nuance for when someone specifically asks for it.

Shift 4: Think About What They Do Next, Not What They Learn

Technical experts think: “What do I need to explain?”

Executive presenters think: “What do I need them to do after this meeting?”

If you want budget approval, everything serves that. If you want a decision on a vendor, everything serves that. Ruthlessly cut anything that doesn’t move them toward the action you need.

For more on advanced techniques senior leaders use, see my complete guide on advanced presentation skills.

What Changes When Technical Experts Fix This

One finance director I worked with had been passed over for promotion twice. His analysis was always the best in the room. But his presentations were lectures.

We didn’t change his content. We changed his mindset. Recommendation first. Ruthless cuts. Confident delivery without defensive caveats.

Six months later, he was presenting directly to the board. Same intelligence. Same expertise. Different approach.

The reason technical experts struggle with executive presentations isn’t a skills gap — it’s a thinking gap. Close the thinking gap, and everything else follows.

FAQs: Why Technical Experts Struggle with Executive Presentations

Why do technical experts struggle with executive presentations?

Technical experts struggle with executive presentations because their expertise works against them. The “curse of knowledge” means they can’t imagine not knowing what they know, so they over-explain, show too much working, and bury conclusions in methodology. Executives want recommendations first — not the journey that led there.

How can technical experts improve their executive presentation skills?

The key is mindset, not technique. Shift from “teaching mode” to “decision-enabling mode.” Lead with your recommendation. Cut ruthlessly. Treat comprehensiveness as a weakness, not a strength. Save caveats for Q&A. Think about what you want them to do, not what you want them to learn.

What’s the biggest mistake technical experts make in boardroom presentations?

Showing their working. Technical experts present chronologically — data, analysis, findings, conclusion — when executives want the reverse. Start with your recommendation, provide key supporting evidence, and put methodology in the appendix. Don’t build to your conclusion; start with it.

How do I stop over-explaining in executive presentations?

Before each slide or section, ask: “Does this help them make the decision I’m asking for?” If not, cut it or move it to the appendix. Practice giving answers in one sentence. If they need more detail, they’ll ask. The urge to explain everything is the expert’s curse — resist it deliberately.

Can technical experts really learn to present like executives?

Absolutely. The skills are learnable — but they require unlearning habits that made you successful as an analyst. The technical experts who break through often become the most effective executive presenters because they combine deep knowledge with disciplined communication. It takes deliberate practice and often external feedback to shift ingrained patterns.

Mary Beth Hazeldine is the Owner & Managing Director of Winning Presentations. A qualified clinical hypnotherapist, she spent 24 years in corporate banking at JPMorgan Chase, PwC, Royal Bank of Scotland, and Commerzbank — watching brilliant technical experts struggle with executive presentations. She now helps them break through the expert’s curse and present with the confidence of senior leaders.

Mary Beth Hazeldine

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